8月中国经济动能依旧偏弱,K型分化加深:供给端表现好于预期,工业增加值同比回升至5.2%(花旗/市场预期4.8%,前值4.5%),受出口韧性与新经济支撑;内需再度不及预期,社零同比回落至0.4%(预期1.0%/0.8%,前值0.6%),1-8月固定资产投资同比降幅扩大至-7.2%(1-7月为-6.7%)。尽管数据平淡,但对总体增长压力有限,维持26Q3同比增长4.5%、全年4.6%的预测。9月指标是判断经济年内能否见底的关键:港口货运量前两周同比加速至3.4%(8月-6.1%),政府债券发行平稳,8000亿元政策性金融工具落地推动投资,高线城市地产出现企稳迹象。报告认为8月数据未改变政策考量,若财政发力确认周期性底部,年内不降LPR的风险上升;
China's economic momentum remained soft in August while the K-shaped divergence deepened. The supply side outperformed, with industrial production beating expectations on tech and exports. Domestic demand disappointed again with an unexpected slowdown in retail sales and continuously weak fixed asset investment. Despite the dull picture, we see limited pressure on headline growth and maintain our forecasts at 4.5%YoY for 26Q3E and 4.6%YoY for the whole year. September indicators are key to deciding whether the economy finds a bottom within this year. Markets could look through this set of indicators to focus on a packaged policy and geopolitical agenda ahead. We continue to see rising risks of no LPR cuts this year should fiscal push come through, and expect the US-China tariff "truce" to hold through the upcoming Presidential Summit, APEC and G20, even as managed decoupling continues structurally. Summit talking points could include the Middle East and Taiwan, while the economic agend