本报告为瑞银发布的全球石油与天然气估值表,覆盖欧洲、北美、拉美、亚洲、中东、澳大利亚等地区的综合石油公司、勘探生产商及炼化企业。宏观假设方面,预计布伦特原油2026年、2027年均价为83.74、75.00美元/桶,WTI为79.22、71.00美元/桶,Henry Hub天然气为3.39、3.75美元/百万英热单位;欧洲综合炼油毛利2026年约17.96美元/桶,2027年回落至7.44美元/桶,美国综合炼油毛利分别为27.52和18.37美元/桶。估值方面,全球综合石油公司2026年EV/DACF为8.2倍,泛欧5.0倍,美国9.2倍,新兴市场5.8倍。投资建议上,给予BP(目标价675便士)、雪佛龙(220美元)、埃克森美孚(174美元)、道达尔能源(86欧元)、埃尼(28欧元)、中国石油(12.80港元)、中国石化H股(6.40港元)等"买入"评级;
This is UBS's Global Oil & Gas Valuation publication dated 18 September 2026, presenting valuation and performance sheets for global oil and gas coverage, including integrated majors, E&Ps, refiners and oilfield services across Europe, North America, Latin America, Asia, the Middle East and Australia. Macro assumptions: Brent is forecast at US$83.74/bbl in 2026E and US$75.00/bbl in 2027E, WTI at US$79.22 and US$71.00/bbl, and Henry Hub at US$3.39 and US$3.75/MMBtu. The European composite refining margin is assumed at US$17.96/bbl in 2026E falling to US$7.44/bbl in 2027E, versus US$27.52 and US$18.37/bbl for the US composite margin. On valuation, global integrateds trade at 8.2x EV/DACF for 2026E, with Pan European at 5.0x, US at 9.2x and GEM integrateds at 5.8x. UBS rates BP (target 675p), Chevron (US$220), ExxonMobil (US$174), TotalEnergies (EUR86), Eni (EUR28), Cenovus, Suncor, PetroChina (HK$12.80) and Sinopec H (HK$6.40) as Buy, while Shell, Equinor, Repsol and Saudi Aramco are rat